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Milburga of Wenlock : ウィキペディア英語版
Mildburh

Saint Mildburh (alternatively Milburga or Milburgh) (died 715) was the Benedictine abbess of Wenlock Priory. Her feast day is 23 February.
==Life==

Mildburh was a daughter of Merewalh, King of the Mercian sub-kingdom of Magonsaete, and Domne Eafe. She was the older sister of Saint Mildrith and Saint Mildgytha. The three sisters have been likened to the three theological virtues: Milburh to faith, Mildgytha to hope, and Mildrith to charity.〔(O.S.B., "Saint Mildred and her Kinsfolk", ''Virgin Saints of the Benedictine Order'', Catholic Truth Society, London, 1903 )〕
Mildburh was sought in marriage by a neighboring prince, who resolved to have her for his wife, even at the cost of violence. Mildburh's escape took her across a river. The prince, in hot pursuit, was forced to desist when the river miraculously became so swollen that he was unable to ford.〔
Mildburh entered the Benedictine monastery of Wenlock, Shropshire (now known as Much Wenlock). The nunnery was founded with endowments by her father and her uncle, Wulfhere of Mercia,〔("St. Milburga", Diocese of Shrewsbury )〕 under the direction of a French Abbess, Liobinde of Chelles. Milburga eventually succeeded her in this office,〔("St. Milburga", Beckbury Village )〕 and was installed as abbess by St Theodore.
Educated in France, Mildburh was noted for her humility, and, according to popular stories, was endowed with the gift of healing and restored sight to the blind. She organised the evangelisation and pastoral care of south Shropshire.〔
She is said to have had a mysterious power over birds; they would avoid damaging the local crops when she asked them to. She was also associated with miracles, such as the creation of a spring and the miraculous growth of barley. One story relates that one morning she overslept and woke to find the sun shining on her. Her veil slipped but instead of falling to the ground was suspended on a sunbeam until she collected it.〔
She died on 23 February 715.〔("St. Milburga", St. Milburga's Roman Catholic Church, Church Stretton )〕 Her feast day is thus 23 February.〔
There is evidence that Saint Mildburh was syncretized with a pagan goddess. According to medievalist Pamela Berger, "this saint was chosen to fill the role of grain protectress in Shropshire when the ancient pagan protectress could no longer be venerated."

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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